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Division of Agricultural Economics

Name of the Head

Dr. R. P. Singh
Phones (Office) : 011- 25847501/011-25842951
Phones (Home) : 011-25733036 / 25730848
E-mail : rpshashi@rediffmail.com
Fax : 91-11-25846420
Gram : Krishipusa

The Division

The Division of Agricultural Economics, a constituent of the School of Social Sciences of IARI, was established in 1961. Its major functions are research, post-graduate education and extension of IARI technologies to farmers. Since its inception, the Division has been making contributions in basic and applied research with significant policy implications. The Division achieved excellence in post-graduate education and research under ICAR-UNDP Advanced Centre during 1971-1982. Since 1995, it is functioning as an ICAR Centre of Advanced Studies in Agricultural Economics with capacity strengthening for Agricultural Economics policy research in institutions of the National Agricultural Research System as its major objective.

Research Focus

The research thrust of the Division of Agricultural Economics has centred on issues of national and global importance. To meet the challenges of times, research programmes have been adapted and modified from time to time.

During the sixties, a major concern of national policy planners and agricultural development organizations was efficient allocation of scarce production resources and efficient management of farm business. To aid policy planners, the Division’s research focus was on farm business analysis, resource allocation, economics of input use, analysis of supply response, input demand analysis and marketing efficiency.

During the seventies the agricultural development strategy of the country and the needs of the farmers changed considerably. The Division responded to this change by shifting its research emphasis to capital formation, resource allocation and productivity, labour employment and farm mechanisation, risk management, marketing efficiency and marketing systems, rural credit needs and financing of farm operations, supply response studies and irrigation economics

Disparities in the regional spread of the seed-fertilizer technology, a corollary of the “green revolution”, led to problems of inequitable agricultural and infrastructure development in the country during the eighties. The Division adapted and modified its research programmes to concentrate on the analysis of technological change, yield gaps and constraints in technology adoption, effect of new technology on yield instability, marketing problems of farmers, price policy and subsidy issues, farm capital requirements, regional imbalances in agricultural development, and efficient management of resources. Research on topical issues of efficiency, equity, balanced regional development and export potential, necessitated a change in perspective relating to coverage of research. In addition to researching micro-level evidences, the Division also undertook research on macro issues relevant to national planning.

Besides continuing with research programmes initiated in the late nineties, focused attempts were made at the turn of the century to analyse the impact of changed domestic and global consumption, production and trade environment on Indian agriculture. Research programmes, therefore, focused on the estimation and determinants of food demand and supply, efficient use and management of natural resources for sustainability of various production systems, especially the rice-wheat production system, the analysis of markets for horticultural products, impact of WTO regulations, including product safety requirements, on agro-exports, market information and intelligence, and impact analysis of IARI technologies.

Mandate

TThe Division of Agricultural Economics was established with the twin basic objectives of conducting research and post-graduate teaching in agricultural economics. Specifically,

  • To serve as a centre for excellence for advanced research and post-graduate education in agricultural economics.
  • To strengthen and develop collaborative linkages with national and international institutions.
  • To organize short-term courses for in-service training of professional agricultural economists in frontier areas of agricultural economics policy research.
  • To conduct benchmark surveys and assess the impact of technologies on farm economy.

The Vision

  • The Division of Agricultural Economics cherishes a vision of knowledge enrichment, value orientation and value addition in national and international agriculture sector through research, training and human resources development thereby sensitizing concerned persons in a pro-active role for overall agricultural development.
  • It functions on the premise that research is the engine of science led agricultural growth.
  • The Division strongly believes that its activities, programmes and priorities need to be continuously monitored, reoriented and geared up to meet the emerging challenges, for which carefully researched solutions must be found, and also suggest to the end users how emerging opportunities can be beneficially tapped.

Research thrust

The vision outlined above and the general current trends suggest a comprehensive research agenda in Agricultural Economics. Specifically, the Division will concentrate on policy research in the following thrust areas:

  • Sustainable Agriculture and Poverty Alleviation - Policy Research.
  • Impact Assessment, Priority Setting and Resource Allocation with Special Reference to Food Security.
  • Environmental Accounting and Valuation of Agro-biodiversity.
  • International trade.

Recent Completed research Projects

  • Dynamics of Intra-Sectoral Imbalances in Agriculture. Parmatma Singh, B. M. Sharma and Alka Singh.
  • Priorities in Agricultural Research. Mruthyunjaya, Praduman Kumar, S. Pal, Alka Singh & S. Selvarajan.
  • Study on the Export Potential of Agricultural Commodities of India. V. C. Mathur, A. K. Vasisht & Chhotan Singh.
  • A Study of the Impact of Institutional Credit on Weaker Sections in Rural Areas of U.P. V. P. Tyagi and Gita Bisaria.
  • Quantitative Assessment of Economic Losses of Degraded Land in India. R. P. Singh, V. C. Mathur and A. K. Vasisht.
  • Equity Driven Trade And Marketing Policies And Strategies For Indian Agriculture: A Scoping Exercise. Praduman Kumar (ICAR / ACIAR Collaborative Project.)
  • An Interface of Public and Private Funded Maize Research in India: Emerging Issues and Policy Options. R. P. Singh (ICAR-CIMMYT Collaborative Project.)
  • Regional Promotion of Mungbean Research Network-Socio-economic Analysis of Mungbean in India. I. Sekar and P.S.Badal (ICAR-AVRDC collaborative project)
  • Organizational Strategy for Commercialization of Products and Services- Development and Distribution. R. B. Singh, P. N. Mathur, V. C. Mathur and B. R. Atteri
  • Socio-economic Impact of Soybean Cultivation in MP. P. S. Badal and Praduman Kumar (IARI-NRC for Soybean)
  • Economic Analysis of Total Factor Productivity of Irrigated Agriculture by Districts and Regions. Praduman Kumar (NATP)
  • Technological Change and Production Performance in Irrigated Maize-based Agro-ecosystem: The Interplay of Economic, Technological and Institutional Factors. R. P. Singh, Ranjeet Kumar, A. K. Vasisht and N. P. Singh. (NATP),      
  • Diversification and Sustainability of Agriculture in Haryana. Puran Chand and Parmatma Singh.
  • Contract Farming in Haryana State: An Economic Investigation. Shiv Kumar, Puran Chand and Parmatma Singh.
  • A Socio-economic Study of Soil and Water Conservation Practices for Watershed Management in Rajasthan: Policy Implications. P.S.Badal, Geeta Bisaria, I. Sekar and Promod Kumar
  • Strategies and Options for Increasing and Sustaining Fisheries and Aquaculture Production to Benefit Poor Households in Asia. Praduman Kumar (ICAR-ICLARM Project.)
  • Food Production and Demand by State and Region in India. Praduman Kumar (NATP- CGP-III)

Ongoing Reseach Project

In-house projects:

  • Marketing Information Systems for Horticultural Commodities in India: Status, Constraints and Prospects. B. R. Atteri,  R. P. Singh, A. K. Vasisht,  Alka Singh , Amit Kar & Prem Lata Singh
  • Impact Assessment of IARI Technologies. A. K. Vasisht, Ranjit Kumar, N. P. Singh and S. Dubey.
  • Food Safety Measures and its Implications on the Competitiveness of India’s Exports.Pramod Kumar, P.S.Badal, Alka Singh & K.K.Singh
  • Impact Assessment of IARI Technologies. A. K. Vasisht, Ranjit Kumar, N. P. Singh and S. Dubey.
  • Study on Peri-Urban Agriculture, its Management and Economic Impact on Farm Economy in Delhi. Puran Chand, Geeta Bisaria, Balraj Singh & Mahendra Singh
  • Cointegration of Horticultural Markets in India Amit Kar, V. P. Tyagi, Shiv Kumar and Pramod Kumar
  • Impact of Trade Liberalization on Indian Agriculture. B. R. Atteri, Pramod Kumar, A. K. Vasisht, V. C. Mathur, Geeta Bisaria and Daroga Singh .
  • Precision Farming for Sustainable Rice-Wheat Cropping System: Economic Evaluation. P. S. Badal.
  • Studies on Integrated Plant Nutrient-Water-Tillage Management Systems (IPNWTMS) for Sustainable Production in Rice-Wheat and Maize-Wheat Cropping Systems: Economic Appraisal. V. P. Tyagi.

Externally funded Projects

  • Identification of Pulling Factors for Enhancing Sustainable Development of Diverse Agriculture in Selected Asian Countries (AGRIDIV): Case Study of India. R P. Singh, N. P. Singh & Ranjit Kumar. (ICAR-CGPRT collaborative project)
  • Pesticide Use and Sustainability of Agriculture: Emerging Issues and Policy Options. Alka Singh, Ranjit Kumar & D. K. Das. (ICAR AP Cess Fund.)
  • Economic Adoption and Impact of Resource Conserving Technologies on Farm Economy in Indo-Gangetic Plains of India. R. P. Singh. N. P. Singh, Ranjit Kumar and A. K. Vasisht (ICAR AP Cess Fund.)
  • Labour Migration and its Implications on Rural Economy of Indo-Gangetic Plains of India. R. P. Singh, Ranjit Kumar, N. P. Singh, Alka Singh and R. N. Padaria. (ICAR AP Cess Fund.)
  • Demand and Supply of Food in Different Scenarios of Climate Change. Sub-project of ICAR Net Work Project “Impact Adaption and Vulerability of Indian Agriculture to Climate Change”. N. P. Singh
  • Economics analysis of virus management technologies in Banana, Lime and Papaya. P.S.Badal. (Regional Research Station Pune and Division of Agricultural Economics, IARI, AP Cess Fund)

Proposed Research Projects

  • Newer Dimensions for Growth and Sustainability of Horticultural Sector in North Eastern Region in India. R. P. Singh, Ranjit Kumar, Praduman Kumar, N. P. Singh and A. K. Vasisht
  • Agricultural Market Integration and its impact on price transmission. Amit Kar and V.P.Tyagi

Significant Research Achievements (2003-04)

Research

  • Studies on resource use efficiency and optimization identified the mechanisms for increasing farm production and incomes through resource reallocation in different farming systems.
  • Estimation of demand for credit and the magnitude of increase in production on account of enhanced credit availability.
  • Positive impact of prices on acreage and supply of commodities estimated.
  • Post-harvest losses estimated for horticultural commodities at different levels in the supply chain to identify methods for reducing losses.
  • Model developed to estimate economic losses due to land degradation.
  • Interfacing the role of public and private maize seed industry in India.
  • Technological push identified as a mechanism for meeting the growing demand for maize in different maize segments / industry.
  • Integrated food supply-demand model developed for projecting supply, demand and trade of agricultural commodities focused on long-term food and nutrition security.
  • Prioritization of regions for allocation of research resources. Magnitude of needed investments in agricultural research for various regions determined.
  • Factors responsible for persistent deceleration in total factor productivity growth identified.
  • Identified and prioritized pulling factors for sustainable development of India’s coarse grains economy.
  • Identification of the export prospects of agricultural commodities and constraints to exports of horticultural commodities.

Human Resource Development

  • Regular revision and up gradation of post-graduate course curricula and addition of new courses to incorporate recent developments in the field ensure the maintenance of premier rank of the Division among national educational institutions and attract finest students from India and abroad.
  • Till date, around 120 M.Sc and 160 Ph.D candidates have completed their degree programmes. Many of the Division’s alumni occupy positions of repute and importance in national and international organizations.
  • Agribusiness Management developed as an area of specialization in post-graduate programme. Five areas of specialization offered.
  • Eighteen advanced level training courses organized under the Centre of Advanced Studies for strengthening of research and teaching capacities in institutions of the National Agricultural Research System.
  • Three international trainings, two special trainings and one summer institute organized.

    Inter-Institutional Collaborations

    The Division has forged linkages in research and education with several national and international institutions. Some of the institutions with which the Division has and is collaborating are UNDP, CIMMYT, UN ESCAP CAPSA, IFPRI, IRRI, World Fish Centre, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore and Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat.

    Human Resource Development

    Development of human resources to generate trained manpower to undertake and manage the agricultural economics research and education functions in the country has been the second major responsibility of the Division. Towards this goal the Division has been continuously upgrading its post-graduate education programme to incorporate the latest developments in the field. The Division currently offers 28 courses and five fields of specialization in the discipline.

    Major Field of Specialization

    1. Farm Management and Production Economics.
    2. Agricultural Marketing and Price Analysis.
    3. Agricultural Finance and Cooperation.
    4. Agricultural Development and Policy.

    Post-Graduate Courses

    
    
    A-14            Fundamentals of Economics and Business Management
    Ag.Econ.101     Microeconomics-I
    Ag.Econ.102     Macroeconomics-I
    Ag.Econ.110     Agricultural Econometrics-I
    Ag.Econ.111     Agricultural Econometrics-II
    Ag.Econ.120     Agricultural Production and Resource
                    Economics-I 
    Ag.Econ.130     Economics of Marketing
    Ag.Econ.140     Agricultural Co-operation
    Ag.Econ.150     Agricultural Development and Planning
    Ag.Econ.201     Microeconomics-II
    Ag.Econ.202     Macroeconomics-II
    Ag.Econ.220     Agricultural Production and Resource
                    Economics-II
    Ag.Econ.221     Agricultural Production and Resource
                    Economics-III
    Ag.Econ.230     International Trade
    Ag.Econ.231     Agribusiness Management
    Ag.Econ.235     Agricultural Price Analysis
    Ag.Econ.240     Agricultural Finance-I
    Ag.Econ.241     Agricultural Finance-II
    Ag.Econ.250     Economic Development
    Ag.Econ.251     Agricultural Policy
    Ag.Econ.261     Research Methods
    Ag.Econ.320     Agricultural Production,
                    Resource Economics
    Ag.Econ.321     Economic, social and institutional
                    aspects of water resource management
    Ag.Econ.331     Marketing Management
    Ag.Econ.332     Quantitative Analysis of Marketing Problems:
                    Application Studies.
    Ag.Econ.350     Environmental Economics
    Ag.Econ.360     Agricultural Project Analysis
    
    

    Degrees Awarded

    
    
    M.Sc.	120	
    Ph.D.	160
    
    
    

    Training and Capacity Strengthening

    To strengthen the capacity for agricultural economics policy research and teaching in the country and abroad, the Division has been organizing advanced level trainings to acquaint researchers and teachers with the advances taking place in the field and the emerging research issues in the field. Regular training programmes are organized under the Centre of Advanced Studies while other national and international trainings are organized whenever required.

    Centre of Advanced Studies (CAS)

    Since 1995, when the Division was designated as a Centre of Advanced Studies by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, the Division has organized nineteen advanced level training programmes for researchers and teachers of the national agricultural research system of the country. The objective of organizing these programmes is to appraise the participants of the latest developments in the field and to sensitize them to important current issues. The trainings organized so far include

    1. Quantitative Techniques for Policy Analysis in Agricultural Economics. (November 27 to December 9, 1995)
    2. Agricultural Research Evaluation and Impact Assessment. (February 5-19, 1996)
    3. Role of Social Sciences in Agro-biological Research.(October 24 to November 7, 1996)
    4. Agricultural Development and Policies. (February 11-25, 1997).
    5. Advances in Methodologies for Policy Research in Agricultural Economics. (May 16-29, 1998)
    6. Role of Social Sciences Under Changed Scenario of Agricultural Research. (March 30 to April 19, 1999)
    7. Demand Supply Projections of Agricultural Commodities. (September 7-27, 1999)
    8. Measurement of Technological Change in Agriculture. (November 11 to December 1, 1999)
    9. Impact Assessment of Agricultural Technology.(March 13 to April 2, 2000)
    10. Quantitative Techniques for Policy Analysis in Agricultural Economics. (August 7 to September 5, 2000)
    11. Conceptual and Methodological Issues in the New Regime of International Agricultural Trade. (December 7-27, 2000)
    12. Agricultural Development and Policy. (March 13 to April 2, 2001)
    13. Sustainable Agricultural Development for Food Security. (October 9-29, 2001)
    14. Role of Social Sciences under Changed Scenario of Agricultural Research. (March 13 to April 2, 2002)
    15. Demand - Supply Projections of Agricultural Commodities. (August 24 to September 13, 2002)
    16. Impact Assessment of Agricultural Technology. (Nov. 11 - Dec. 2, 2003)
    17. Measurement of Technological change in Agriculture.(Feb.26 - March 17, 2004)
    18. Quantitative Techniques for Policy Analysis in Agricultural Economics. (December 1-21, 2004)
    19. Conceptual and Methodological Issues in the New Regime of International Agricultural Trade. (November 29 - December 19, 2005)

    Special Training

    1. Recent Advances in Quantitative Techniques for Policy Analysis in Agricultural Economics. (July 10-29, 1992)
    2. Micro and Macro Economic Theory for ISS Probationers Sponsored by CSO. (February 13 to March 7, 2001)

    Training for Foreign Nationals

    1. FAO sponsored training programme on Farm Management for Bangladesh Nationals, during December 5, 1988 to February 2, 1989.
    2. Associations and Management of farmers' users Association/ Cooperative for Nigerian Nationals, during June 11 to July 17, 1998.
    3. Post Harvest Management of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables and Agri-business Management, for Nepali Nationals, during June 5 to July 15, 2000.

    Services

    • Advanced level training programmes in Agricultural Economics.
    • Consultancy and advisory services in different areas of agricultural economics through research work.
    • Providing information and research guidance to farmers and to researchers and teachers of the national agricultural research system.
    • Evaluation and impact assessment of IARI technologies.

    Faculty / Scientists as of today

    • Computer with Internet facility round the clock for all faculty and students.
    • Well equipped Library
    • Well equipped Seminar and Committee halls.
    • Documentation facilities.

    Executives of the Division


    Head

    Professor



    Prof. R. P. Singh

    Prof. Virendra C. Mathur

    (August 2000 – continuing)

    (May 2005 – continuing)

    Prof. Parmatma Singh

    Prof. Praduman Kumar

    (April 2000- August 2000)

    (March 2001 - May 2005)

    Prof. Praduman Kumar

    Prof. R. P. Singh

    (October 1994- March 2000)

    (August 2000 – March 2001)

    Prof. Parmatma Singh

    Prof. Parmatma Singh

    (September 1993 – October 1994)

    (October 1994 - August 2000)

    Prof. S. K. Goel

    Prof. Mruthyunjaya

    (Decmeber 1992- September 1993)

    (October 1989 - October 1994)

    Prof. Praduman Kumar

    Prof. M. A. Muralidharan

    (January, 1989 – December, 1992)

    (January 1987- Septemebr 1989)

    Prof. D. H. Srivastava

    Prof. D. H. Srivastava

    (1986 - 1989)

    (August 1985 - January 1987)

    Prof. A.S. Sirohi

    Prof. D. Jha

    (1974 – 1986)

    (1982 - 1985)

    Prof. L.S. Venkataraman

    Prof. M. A. Muralidharan

    (1968 - 1974)

    (1978 - 1982)

    Prof. K. Kanungo

    Prof. D. Jha

    (1964 - 1968)

    (1974 - 1978)

    Prof. S. M. Ajaj Hussain

    Prof. A. S Sirohi

    (1961 - 1964)

    (1964 - 1974)


    Prof. T.P.S. Chaudhary


    (1961 - 1964)


    Faculty / Scientists

    R. P. Singh, Head & Principal Scientist, PhD (OUAT) rpshashi@rediffmail.com

    V. C. Mathur, Professor and Principal Scientist, PhD (IARI) mathurvc@rediffmail.com

    Puran Chand, Principal Scientist, PhD (IARI)

    B. R. Atteri, Principal Scientist, PhD (IARI) b_r_atteri@.yahoo.co.in

    A. K. Vasisht, Principal Scientist, PhD (IARI) amitvasisht@rediffmail.com

    V. P. Tyagi, Principal Scientist, PhD (BHU) Ved_tyagi@rediffmail.com

    Amit Kar, Senior Scientist, PhD (IIT, Kharagpur) Amitkar123@yahoo.com

    Alka Singh, Senior Scientist, PhD (GBPUAT) Saialka@rediffmail.com

    Geeta Bisaria, Senior Scientist, M.A. (Meerut Univ.)

    P S Badal, Scientist Selection Grade, PhD (IARI) ps_busi@yahoo.com

    Pramod Kumar, Scientist Selection Grade, PhD (IARI) Pramod_iari@yahoo.com

    Shiv Kumar, Scientist, PhD (HAU) dhull_shiv@hotmail.com

    I Sekar, Scientist, M Sc (TNAU) Sekar_I@yahoo.com

    Ranjit Kumar, Scientist, PhD (IARI) ranjitkr@iari.res.in

    Naveen P Singh, Scientist, PhD (IARI) npsingh@iari.res.in


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